Cab tipping inji Silinda: sauƙin dagawa da ragewa taksi

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A cikin motoci tare da taksi na cabover, an samar da tsarin taimako mai mahimmanci - tsarin jujjuyawar tare da silinda na hydraulic a matsayin nau'in wutar lantarki.Karanta duk game da silinda na injin tipping taksi, nau'ikan da suke da su da ƙira, kazalika da zaɓin da ya dace da maye gurbin su - karanta a cikin wannan labarin.

 

Menene injin tipping taksi silinda?

 

Silinda na injin tipping taksi (IOC Silinda, IOC hydraulic Silinda) shine mai kunna injin tipping taksi tare da shimfidar cabover;Silinda mai aiki sau biyu don haɓakawa da rage taksi.

MOQ cylinder yana da ayyuka da yawa:

  • Ɗaga taksi don kulawa ko gyara injin da sauran tsarin;
  • Taimakawa tsarin daidaitawa wajen tallafawa taksi a cikin wani wuri da aka juye;
  • Sauƙaƙan taksi ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

Wannan na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Silinda wani bangare ne na na'urar tipping taksi (tsarin da ke cikin wasu motoci yana haɗe shi da na'ura mai ɗagawa) wanda ya ƙunshi famfon mai na hannu, bututun mai guda biyu, tafki don ruwa mai aiki kuma, a zahiri, MOK silinda.Wannan inji yana aiki kai tsaye daga injin da sauran raka'a na motar, an ɗora shi ƙarƙashin taksi akan firam ɗin spar.Silinda yana sauƙaƙa sosai kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka motar, yana tabbatar da buƙatun aminci, don haka idan ta lalace, gyara ko sauyawa yakamata a yi da wuri.Don zaɓar madaidaicin silinda na hydraulic, kuna buƙatar fahimtar ƙirarsa, aiki da wasu fasalulluka.

 

Zane da ka'idar aiki na silinda na taksi tipping inji

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Injin tipping cab

A halin yanzu, duk motocin cabover suna amfani da silinda na hydraulic na IOC mai aiki sau biyu tare da ginanniyar injin daskarewa.Tushen ƙirar wannan na'urar shine silinda na ƙarfe, an rufe shi a ƙarshen duka tare da murfi.A kan murfin da ke rufe ƙananan ƙarshen silinda, akwai ido don hawan igiya a kan spar na firam ɗin mota.A cikin silinda akwai fistan tare da O-rings, piston yana haɗa da sandar karfe wanda ke wucewa ta saman murfin (hatimin yana ba da hatimin) kuma ya ƙare da ido don haɗin hinge tare da katako mai tsayi ko wani abu. ikon kashi na taksi.

A cikin murfin Mok na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa akwai kayan aiki (ko bolts-fittings) don haɗa bututun mai.A cikin murfin saman (a gefen tashar sandar), dacewa nan da nan ya shiga cikin tashar ta hanyar da aka ba da ruwa mai aiki da kuma fitar da shi daga silinda.A cikin murfin ƙasa (a gefen shigarwa a kan firam) akwai maƙura (taron magudanar ruwa) da / ko bawul ɗin rajista, wanda ke iyakance yawan kwararar ruwa mai aiki daga Silinda lokacin da aka saukar da taksi.Makullin shine kunkuntar tashar da aka zana a cikin murfin, hanyar da za ta iya zama akai-akai ko canza ta hanyar daidaitawa.Bawul ɗin dubawa (aka kulle hydraulic) yana hana ɗigon ruwan aiki daga kogon Silinda lokacin da aka ɗaga ɗakin.

Ka'idar aiki na MOK hydraulic cylinder yana da sauƙi.Idan ya cancanta don ɗaga ɗakin, famfo yana juyawa kuma man yana gudana ta cikin bututun zuwa ƙananan murfin silinda, ruwa ya ratsa ta tashoshi a cikin silinda kuma ya tura piston - a ƙarƙashin aikin matsin lamba da aka yi ta hanyar. ruwa, piston yana motsawa kuma yana tura ɗakin ta cikin sandar, yana tabbatar da jujjuya shi.Idan ya cancanta don mayar da taksi zuwa matsayinsa na asali, ana ba da man fetur zuwa saman murfin silinda, ta hanyar da ya shiga cikin Silinda kuma ya tura piston - a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin da aka halicce, piston ya motsa ƙasa kuma ya rage girman. kabi.Duk da haka, akwai maƙarƙashiya a cikin ƙananan murfin silinda, wanda ke hana mai daga fitowa daga cikin rami da sauri - wannan yana haifar da ƙarfin da ke ƙayyade saurin rage ɗakin, wanda ya hana damuwa da damuwa.

Ana sarrafa saurin ɗagawa da saukar da taksi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da bawul ɗin dubawa, wanda aka samar da sukurori masu dacewa akan saman murfin silinda na IOC (tare da kai don ramin ko tare da hexagon don maƙarƙashiya mai buɗewa) .

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Tsarin silinda na injin tipping taksi

Ana iya raba Silinda zuwa rukuni biyu bisa ga hanyar samar da ruwan aiki:

  • Tare da haɗin layin kai tsaye zuwa murfin sama da ƙasa;
  • Tare da haɗin layin zuwa murfin ɗaya (yawanci zuwa ƙasa) tare da samar da man fetur zuwa murfin na biyu ta hanyar bututun ƙarfe da aka gina a ciki.

Nau'in silinda na IOC na nau'in farko an fi tsara su cikin sauƙi - akan murfin biyu akwai kayan aiki waɗanda ake haɗa bututun (hoses) daga famfon MOC.Gilashin hydraulic na nau'in na biyu sun fi rikitarwa, duka kayan aikin biyu suna kan murfin ƙasa, amma ɗayan kayan aiki yana haɗa da bututun ƙarfe wanda mai ke gudana zuwa saman murfin.Na'urori na nau'i na biyu suna ba da damar rage tsawon layin mai da haɓaka amincin su, tunda suna cikin jirgi ɗaya kuma suna lalata daidai lokacin ɗagawa / rage ɗakin.

Mok cylinders na zamani yawanci suna da ƙananan girma (tsawo a cikin kewayon 200-320 mm tare da diamita na 20-50 mm) kuma an tsara su don matsa lamba mai na 20-25 MPa.Ana amfani da na'urorin da aka kwatanta a kan manyan motoci na gida (KAMAZ, MAZ, Ural) da kuma a kan motocin da aka yi daga waje (Scania, IVECO da sauransu).

 

Yadda za a zaɓa da maye gurbin silinda na injin tipping taksi

A lokacin aikin injin tipping na gida, sassan silinda na hydraulic nasa suna fuskantar matsanancin lalacewa, kuma nau'ikan lalacewa iri-iri na iya faruwa (nakasar sanda da silinda, fashewar silinda, lalata idanu, da sauransu). .Idan akwai lalacewa ko rashin aiki, ya kamata a gyara ko maye gurbin silinda a cikin taro (wanda a yau ya fi sauƙi kuma mai rahusa).Don maye gurbin, ya kamata ka zaɓi nau'in silinda na IOC na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in maye wanda ya kamata a canza shi da silinda wanda ke kan motar a baya - wannan shine kawai hanyar da zata ba da garantin cewa duk injin ɗin zai yi aiki daidai.Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga sababbin manyan motoci, waɗanda har yanzu garanti ke rufe su.

A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a shigar da silinda "marasa asali", amma ya kamata a la'akari da sigogi da yawa a nan:

● Matsin aiki - ya kamata ya zama daidai da na tsohuwar silinda;
● Girman shigarwa da girman girman silinda;
● Wuri da nau'in kayan aiki - ya kamata a kasance a wuri guda inda kayan aiki suke a kan tsohuwar silinda, kuma suna da girman haɗin kai.

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Wurin da ake amfani da shi da sauran sassa na injin cabtipping da' kayan hawan keke

Silinda tare da matsi na aiki daban-daban ba zai yi aiki daidai ba - ko dai a hankali, ko kuma ba zai iya samar da ɗagawa mai laushi da raguwar taksi ba.Idan sabon silinda yana da kayan aiki na wasu masu girma dabam, to yakamata a maye gurbin tukwici na bututun.Kuma ba zai yiwu a shigar da silinda na sauran masu girma dabam ba tare da canza masu ɗaure a kan taksi ko firam ba, don haka sabon sashin dole ne ya kasance yana da tsayi iri ɗaya da tsohon.

Sauya Mok Silinda ya kamata a aiwatar da shi daidai da buƙatun littafin gyare-gyare da kiyaye wannan abin hawa na musamman.Ba tare da la'akari da tsari na aikin ba, da farko ya zama dole don tayar da gida da kuma tabbatar da gyaran gyare-gyare, ingantaccen abin dogara tare da taimakon na'urorin da suka dace, da kuma zubar da ruwa mai aiki daga tsarin.Bayan shigar da sabon silinda, kuna buƙatar zuba man fetur a cikin tanki kuma ku zubar da tsarin (ƙananan kuma tada taksi sau da yawa).Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama dole don daidaita ma'auni (idan an samar da wannan ta hanyar ƙirar silinda na hydraulic) - Hakanan ya kamata a aiwatar da shi daidai da umarnin kuma la'akari da nauyi da halaye na taksi.

Don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na silinda na hydraulic MOK da dukkan injin, ya kamata a yi aikin kiyayewa na yau da kullun.Lokaci-lokaci, ya zama dole don duba yanayin silinda don zubar da ruwa ta hanyar hatimin mai, kayan aiki da sauran sassa, da kuma lalacewa da lalacewa.Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu matakin ruwan aiki, idan ya cancanta, sake cika shi.

Tare da madaidaicin zaɓi da maye gurbin silinda, injin tipping taksi zai yi aiki da sauri da dogaro, yana tabbatar da sauƙin aiki da aminci.


Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-26-2023