Kassis na yawancin motocin Nissan na Jafananci an sanye su da wani nau'in shinge na anti-roll, an haɗa su da sassan dakatarwa ta hanyar sanduna daban-daban guda biyu.Duk game da nissan stabilizer struts, nau'ikan su da ƙirar su, da kuma game da zaɓi da gyarawa - karanta wannan labarin.
Ayyuka da manufar Nissan Stabilizer Rack
The Nissan stabilizer strut (stabilizer sanda) wani bangare ne na chassis na motoci na Japan damuwa Nissan;sandar karfe tare da haɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da ke haɗa ƙarshen shingen anti-roll zuwa sassa na dakatarwa, da kuma samar da watsawa da karfi da karfi don hana abin hawa daga birgima.
Yayin tuƙi, motar tana da tasirin dakaru da yawa waɗanda ke neman juya ta, karkatar da shi, sanya ta cikin motsi a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye, da sauransu. Don rage girgiza, girgizawa da girgiza, motocin Nissan suna sanye da abin dakatarwa tare da na roba, jagora da damping. abubuwa - shock absorbers, marẽmari da sauransu.Kuma don magance wuce gona da iri yayin tuki tare da radius (yin juyi) da kuma kan hanya mai karkata, ana amfani da sandunan hana-roll (SPU), waɗanda aka yi a cikin hanyar sanduna masu haɗa sassan dakatarwa dama da hagu.
A kan motocin Nissan, ana amfani da SPUs masu haɗaka da yawa, waɗanda aka yi a cikin nau'in sandar ƙarfe, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan jiki ko ƙasa, da sassa biyu waɗanda ke haɗa shi da sassan dakatarwa - struts ko sandunan stabilizer.
Nissan stabilizer struts yana yin ayyuka da yawa:
● Canja wurin sojoji da juzu'i daga sassan dakatarwa zuwa sanda kuma a cikin kishiyar shugabanci;
● Diyya don nakasar stabilizer da canje-canje a cikin matsayi na sassan dakatarwa lokacin da motar ke motsawa;
● Samar da wasu halaye na dakatarwar mota.
SPU struts sune mahimman sassa na chassis na kowace mota Nissan, yana ba da damar yin aiki da shi lafiya a kan hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma yanayin tuki daban-daban.Duk da haka, a tsawon lokaci, waɗannan sassa sun kasa, suna buƙatar maye gurbin - don yin wannan maye gurbin, ya zama dole don samun bayanai game da nau'ikan sandunan Nissan SPU na yanzu, ƙirar su da halaye.
Nau'i, halaye da fasali na Nissan stabilizer struts
Nissan Juke Anti-Roll Bar Design
Nissan stabilizer strut tare da haɗin gwiwar ball guda biyu
Nissan Stabilizer Rack tare da Haɗin Ball Single
Nissan stabilizer strut daidaitacce
A kan motocin Nissan, ana amfani da stabilizer struts na nau'ikan ƙira biyu:
● Ba a tsara shi ba;
● Daidaitacce.
Sanda mara daidaitawa shine sandar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na ɗaya ko wani nau'in lissafi da siffa (madaidaici, S-dimbin yawa, ƙarin haɗaɗɗiyar lissafi), a ƙarshen duka biyun yana da hinge da fasteners.Racks na wannan nau'in na iya samun tsayi daban-daban - daga dubun milimita da yawa zuwa 20-30 cm, dangane da girman motar da fasalin ƙirar sa.Sandunan da ba a daidaita su ba na SPU an ɗora su zuwa sandar stabilizer da mai ɗaukar hankali ko dakatarwa hannu ta amfani da hinges waɗanda ke ba da damar canza yanayin juna na sassan ba tare da rushe aikin gabaɗayan tsarin ba.
Sanduna na iya samun nau'ikan hinges guda biyu:
● Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a bangarorin biyu;
●Haɗin ƙwallon ƙafa a gefe ɗaya da madaidaicin ƙarfe-karfe mai yuwuwa a kan fil ɗin a wancan gefen.
Ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa suna da ƙirar da aka saba da su: a ƙarshen ragon akwai jiki mai maɗaukaki, an rufe shi a gefe ɗaya tare da murfi;a cikin akwati a kan gurasar burodi ko a cikin abubuwan da aka saka zobe akwai yatsan ball tare da tip mai zare;an kafa yatsan a cikin akwati tare da goro kuma ana kiyaye shi daga gurɓatawa da ɗigon mai ta hanyar murfin roba (anther).Ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa galibi suna kasancewa a kusurwar kusan digiri 90 dangane da juna, ana ɗora su akan sanda da dakatarwar strut ta amfani da goro da mai wanki, ko goro tare da haɗaɗɗen injin wanki.
Tushen madaidaicin ƙarfe-karfe shine fil ɗin zaren da aka kafa a ƙarshen sandar, wanda aka sanya wanki na karfe da bushings na roba a jere, gabaɗayan kunshin bayan shigar da sandar an ɗora shi da goro.
Sanda mai daidaitacce - sanda tare da tukwici guda ɗaya ko biyu masu zare, ƙwanƙwasa wanda zai iya canza tsayin tsayin sashi.Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyaren tip a cikin matsayi da aka zaɓa tare da kullun kulle.Irin waɗannan raƙuman suna da hinges iri biyu:
● Ido a bangarorin biyu;
● Ido a gefe ɗaya da madaidaicin roba-karfe akan fil a wancan gefen.
An yi nau'in hinge a cikin nau'i na tip tare da zobe a karshen, wanda aka saka bushing ball (yawanci ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin hannun tagulla yana aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto).Don sa mai da ƙwallo, mai latsa mai yana nan a kan tip.Ƙunƙwasa a kan fil ɗin yana da zane mai kama da wanda aka kwatanta a sama.
Racks na milestone nau'in stabilizers an yi su ne da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban kuma dole ne a ƙarƙashin kariya ta lalata - galvanizing, plating nickel (ɓangarorin suna da launi na ƙarfe na ƙarfe) da oxidation (ɓangarorin suna da launi mai launin rawaya), ƙari, aikace-aikacen polymer. Ana amfani da sutura (tabo) na launin baƙar fata.Duk masu ɗaure - goro da wanki - suna da irin wannan kariya.Irin waɗannan matakan suna tabbatar da mafi kyawun aiki na raƙuman ruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin mummunan yanayi na muhalli.
Sandunan SPU guda ɗaya an fi amfani da su akan motocin Nissan, saboda sun fi sauƙi a ƙira, abin dogaro kuma baya buƙatar gyare-gyare.Ana amfani da takalmi masu daidaitawa kawai akan gyare-gyare na Nissan Patrol na huɗu da na Biyar (Y60 da Y61).
Don motocin Nissan, ana samar da nau'ikan stabilizer struts, a kasuwa zaku iya samun sassa daga masana'antun Nissan da na ɓangare na uku, gami da Nipparts, CTR, GMB, Febest, Fenox da sauransu.Wannan yana faɗaɗa yiwuwar zabar sassa daidai da kasafin kuɗin da aka tsara don gyarawa.
Yadda ake Zaɓi da Maye gurbin Rack na Nissan Stabilizer
Stabilizer struts kullum aiki a cikin yanayi na high inji lodi da kuma an fallasa su da mummunan muhalli dalilai - duk wannan shi ne dalilin lalata, nakasawa sassa, bayyanar da yaduwar fasa da kuma, a sakamakon haka, halaka.
Har ila yau, a tsawon lokaci, hinges sun rasa halayen su: haɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon ya ƙare kuma sun rasa lubrication, eyelets na iya tsagewa, da kuma bushings na roba a kan fil ɗin kuma suna rushewa.A sakamakon haka, da struts watsa karfi da kuma lokacin daga stabilizer zuwa jiki da kuma a gaban mafi muni, a lokacin da mota ke motsawa, suna buga, kuma a cikin lokuta masu wahala musamman suna iya rushewa kuma gabaɗaya suna rushe aikin chassis.Idan akwai alamun rashin aiki, ya kamata a maye gurbin racks.
Don maye gurbin, ya kamata ku ɗauki sandunan stabilizers kawai na nau'ikan nau'ikan da lambobin kasida waɗanda masana'anta suka shigar a cikin motar (musamman ga motoci a ƙarƙashin garanti - ba a yarda da su maye gurbinsu ba), ko kuma ana ba da izinin su azaman analogues.Dole ne a tuna cewa racks ba kawai gaba da baya ba, amma wani lokacin sun bambanta a gefen shigarwa - dama da hagu.Yawancin lokaci, ana sayar da sanduna nan da nan tare da saitin da ake bukata na hinges da fasteners, amma a wasu lokuta dole ne ku sayi ƙarin kwayoyi da washers - wannan ya kamata a kula da shi a gaba.
Wajibi ne don maye gurbin sanduna na stabilizers daidai da umarnin gyara don wani samfurin mota.Amma gabaɗaya, wannan aikin yana buƙatar ayyuka masu sauƙi da yawa:
1. Birki motar, buga gefen da aka maye gurbinsa;
2. Cire dabaran;
3. Juya goro na ɗaure ɓangaren sama na turawa zuwa abin girgiza;
4. Juya kwaya na abin da aka makala na ƙananan ɓangaren sandar zuwa sandar SPU;
5. Cire turawa, tsaftace wurin shigarwa;
6. Shigar da sabon matsawa;
7. Gina a baya domin.
Lokacin shigar da sabon tarawa tare da filin fil, yakamata ku haɗa hinge yadda yakamata ta hanyar shigar da duk wanki da bushings na roba a cikin wani tsari.Kuma ƙarfafa ƙwaya a duk lokuta dole ne a yi tare da ƙarfin shawarar da umarnin - wannan zai hana ƙaddamar da ƙwayar goro ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko kuma, akasin haka, nakasar sassan saboda tsananin ƙarfi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan shigar da rakiyar daidaitacce, wajibi ne don daidaita tsayinsa daidai da umarnin.Har ila yau, wani lokacin bayan maye gurbin sanduna na SPU, yana iya zama dole don daidaita camber da haɗuwa da ƙafafun motar.
Idan aka zaɓi Nissan stabilizer strut kuma an maye gurbinsa daidai, motar za ta dawo da kwanciyar hankali kuma za ta ji kwarin gwiwa ko da a cikin yanayi mai wahala.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-06-2023